![]() Usually the object of the preposition (often a gerund, as in the last two examples) is intended as the subject of the sentence, so removing the preposition at the beginning is usually the easiest way to edit such errors.For other uses, see Endgame (disambiguation). They start one way (often with a long prepositional phrase) but end with a regular predicate. These last three examples of fragments with no subjects are also known as mixed constructions, that is, sentences constructed out of mixed parts. Rearrange: Phil got fired for doing freelance work for a competitor.Remove preposition: Doing freelance work for a competitor got Phil fired.Fragment: For doing freelance work for a competitor got Phil fired.Remove preposition: Paying too much attention to polls can make a political leader unwilling to propose innovative policies.Fragment: By paying too much attention to polls can make a political leader unwilling to propose innovative policies.Remove preposition: The ultimate effect of all advertising is to sell the product.Fragment: With the ultimate effect of all advertising is to sell the product.Main verb: A record of accomplishment began when you were first hired.Direct object: I've noticed a record of accomplishment beginning when you were first hired.Fragment: A record of accomplishment beginning when you were first hired.Direct object: They found toys of all kinds thrown everywhere.Complete verb: Toys of all kinds were thrown everywhere.Fragment: Toys of all kinds thrown everywhere.Appositive: Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper," a story with deep thoughts and emotions, has impressed critics for decades.Direct object: She told a story with deep thoughts and emotions.Fragment: A story with deep thoughts and emotions.Some fragments are not clearly pieces of sentences that have been left unattached to the main clause they are written as main clauses but lack a subject or main verb. For academic writing and other more formal writing situations, however, you should avoid such journalistic fragment sentences. This is a conventional journalistic practice, often used for emphasis. You may have noticed that newspaper and magazine journalists often use a dependent clause as a separate sentence when it follows clearly from the preceding main clause, as in the last example above. Possible Revision: Because the current city policy on housing is incomplete as it stands, we believe the proposed amendments should be passed. Which is why we believe the proposed amendments should be passed. Fragment: The current city policy on housing is incomplete as it stands.Possible Revision: I need to find a new roommate because the one I have now isn't working out too well. Because the one I have now isn't working out too well. ![]()
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